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Mesothelioma Asbestos Cancer Malignant mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in thin layer of tissue that lines certain organs. Most mesothelioma cases begin in the lungs and are referred to as mesothelioma of the pleural region. Other types begin in the abdomen and are referred to as mesothelioma peritoneal. People who have been exposed to asbestos might develop mesothelioma if asbestos fibers get into the stomach or lungs, and cause irritation. It can take up to 50 years or more to show symptoms to appear. Signs and symptoms The mesothelioma cancerous cells are found in the tissues that surrounds the stomach and lungs as well as in other organs. Patients with mesothelioma might experience symptoms such as discomfort, shortness of breath and fever, as well as fluid accumulation and weight loss. The symptoms can vary depending on the type of disease and its stage. They depend on where the tumor is located and how it progresses. Mesothelioma is so rare that it can be difficult for doctors to identify. The disease can have a long duration of latency, and the symptoms may look or feel like less serious illnesses like pneumonia. This is why it is essential for asbestos exposure victims to make an appointment with their physician if they experience symptoms that are unusual or persistent. They should also inform their doctor know about any prior exposure to asbestos. The most commonly reported pleural mesothelioma symptoms are chest pain, difficulty breathing and shortness of breath. These symptoms can get worse as the mesothelioma spreads and the lungs become inflamed. In severe cases, the fluid may accumulate in the lungs or chest wall and cause severe pain. In addition to mesothelioma, sufferers may have abdominal pains or have difficulty swallowing. These symptoms can cause some people to lose weight and have a reduced appetite. The mesothelioma toxins can also affect the kidneys, which causes them to decrease their capacity to function effectively. A doctor can require scans of the body or blood tests to check for abnormalities, depending on the mesothelioma type. These include CT (computer tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and PET (positron emission tomography) scans. The results of these tests will help doctors rule out other conditions and determine the most effective treatment option for mesothelioma patients. Chest X-rays are helpful in diagnosing Mesothelioma. The lungs and chest cavity can appear cloudy or discolored due to the presence of mesothelioma. A doctor may use the procedure known as VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery) to reduce the inflammation caused by the buildup of fluid and improve breathlessness. It can also remove any tissue samples that are needed for testing. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is an asbestos cancer, which develops in the lining of organs such as the lungs and abdomen. It is a rare form of cancer, but people exposed to asbestos are at risk of developing it. The symptoms can be similar to those of other ailments and diseases which is why it is crucial to obtain an accurate diagnosis from your doctor. The diagnosis of mesothelioma is made through physical examinations, blood tests, and imaging tests. These tests are usually done in a clinic or hospital, and may include an X-ray, CT scan or MRI. X-rays can provide a visual of your internal structures, including your chest and abdomen. They can reveal the presence of fluid between the chest wall and the lungs that is known as the pleural effusion. They can also reveal an abnormal lump or mass in the chest, abdomen or other area. MRI and CT scans provide more detailed images than X-rays taken of your organs and are used by doctors to determine the location and size of mesothelioma. These scans can also show whether mesothelioma has spread to other areas of the body. A biopsy is another important diagnostic tool. In this procedure the small amount of tissue or fluid is collected and examined for cancerous cells growth. A fine needle aspiration or a surgical biopsy are the most frequent types of mesothelioma biopsies. A more invasive surgical biopsy could be suggested if the results of other tests are not conclusive or when the symptoms of pleural mesothelioma suggest that it is located in your chest cavity or lungs. The more invasive procedures used to diagnose peritoneal or pericardial mesothelioma include inserting a tube using a video camera into the abdomen or chest. A surgeon could utilize this technique to collect samples of tissue or fluid to test, and could also perform VATS (video-assisted surgery using thoracoscopic instruments), a type of keyhole surgery. In addition to mesothelioma test Your doctor may also request blood tests and other medical tests to check the condition of your organs. functioning. Your doctor will conduct an extensive physical examination as well as examine your lymph nodes, your heart and other areas that could be affected by mesothelioma. They will ask you about your asbestos exposure history and past illnesses or treatments. Treatment The type of mesothelioma and stage determine the treatment. The stage of the cancer is determined by a mix of factors, including the speed at which the tumor grows and spreads, how long it takes for symptoms to show and whether or not the disease has metastasized. People are more likely to develop mesothelioma when they have certain risk factors. The most significant are asbestos exposure and gender. A person may be exposed to asbestos working directly with the substance or indirectly through other work or activities. Exposure can occur for many years, sometimes even for decades, before symptoms of mesothelioma develop. Asbestos is a natural mineral that is extremely durable and heat resistant. It can break into dust particles during the mining process, or when workers remove asbestos-containing insulation. These dust particles could be inhaled, or ingested. Inhaling concord asbestos lawyer may cause irritation and scarring and cellular changes leading to mesothelioma. There are many methods that can be used to detect mesothelioma. Doctors can take a sample of pleural liquid by a procedure called thoracentesis, or insert an needle into the chest to collect the collection of a tissue sample. Other diagnostic tools are MRI and CT scanners that show tumors and masses in the abdomen and chest. Once an diagnosis has been established, doctors can treat it in order to reduce the symptoms and pain. Some patients receive a combination treatment, such as chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. Some doctors also include immunotherapy or tumor-treating fields in the mesothelioma treatment plan. If a patient experiences a build-up of fluid around their lungs, doctors can treat this by draining the excess through a tube placed in the chest (pleurodesis). In some cases patients, they may have a mutation that increases the chance of developing mesothelioma. Genetic counselors can help determine the appropriateness of testing the patient is necessary. A doctor will schedule follow-up visits following mesothelioma treatment. These visits will allow the doctor to keep track of the patient's condition and check for signs of the recurrence of the disease. Prognosis Asbestos, which is a grouping of minerals that contains microscopic fibres and was widely employed in the construction industry as the main cause of mesothelioma. These fibres can get stuck in the linings of organs like the stomach cavity and lungs when people breathe them in or swallow them. As time passes, these fibres may cause irritation that could result in tumours. Symptoms usually don't appear until decades after exposure, and most patients are diagnosed with mesothelioma later in life. The symptoms of mesothelioma depend on the type, stage and location of the cancer. The majority of cases of mesothelioma are Pleural, which is a form of cancer that develops in the wall (pleura) of the lungs. Peritoneal mesothelioma can be found inside the stomach cavity. Other mesothelioma types may be found in the membrane surrounding the heart or reproductive organs. When doctors are able to confirm confirmed the diagnosis and have a diagnosis, they can run various tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and determine which treatment is most suitable for the patient. Doctors can test for mesothelioma using an X-ray of the chest, CT scan, ultrasound, blood and urine samples, or by taking biopsy. X-rays, CT scans and ultrasounds can be used to determine if the tumour has spread or not. Doctors can also tell whether the mesothelioma belongs to epithelioid or pleural types. Both types can grow and spread more quickly in later stages of the disease, especially when the cancer has spread to lymph nodes or other parts of the body. In some instances, doctors are able to eliminate the mesothelioma completely. This can significantly improve the patient's chances of survival. In the majority of cases, mesothelioma is too advanced to be surgically removed. Patients may need to undergo other treatments to prolong their lives. Research has revealed that certain characteristics of patients can help determine mesothelioma survival rates. People who have mesothelioma-related family history or are healthy and younger generally have a better prognosis. Other factors include smoking and the number of health problems the person suffers from.